The New England Journal of Medicine, 363 13. Global noncomunicable diseases вЂ“ where worlds meet. (Source: Venkat Narayan, K.M.,, Ali, M.K., and Koplan, J. Chronic diseases account for 60% of all deaths worldwide, and 80% of these deaths occur in low-or middle-income countries, where the toll is disproportionate during the prime productive years of youth and middle age. The prevalence and impact of non-communicable diseases continue to grow. al, 2011).ДЄcceptable Paraphrase: Changed Clause to Phrase Researchers point out that in attempting to implement economic growth, industry is often favored over health: government may subsidize certain forms of agriculture and food production, contribute to tobacco consumption in nations where it owns the industry and otherwise promote growth of industries that pollute. Retrieved from at MIT Libraries.)Д¬hanged Voice and Changed Parts of Speech (Source: Venkat Narayan, K.M., Ali, M.K., and Koplan, J. When there is an overabundance of rainfall, two situations can occur: sewers can overflow and water can become polluted by the presence of livestock, both of which can lead to outbreaks of waterborne diseases (Shuman, 2010).Д¬urrent political and economic incentives favor industry and other interest groups at the expense of health: consider the subsidies paid for corn-based agriculture and mass-produced processed foods, the tobacco revenue generated in countries with a government-owned tobacco industry, industrial growth in the face of environmental pollution, and the spread of the sedentary automobile-and-television culture. Retrieved from at MIT Libraries.)ДЄn overabundance of rainfall can also be a factor in spreading infectious diseases carried by water, usually as a result of overflowing sewers and pollution from farm animals (Shuman, 2010). Global climate change and infectious diseases. Like drought, excess rainfall and flooding can also contribute to epidemics of waterborne infectious diseases, in this case due to poor sanitation resulting from runoff from overwhelmed sewage lines or the contamination of water by livestock. Words like world, food, or science are so basic to our vocabulary that is difficult to find a synonym.Д¬hange the voice from active to passive and vice versa.Д¬hange clauses to phrases and vice versa. Use synonyms for all words that are not generic. (Complete Thurow reference appears in bibliography) Thus you may use these words without placing them in quotation marks. Words like globalization and AmericansВ are generic terms (i.e., terms that are commonly used for the concept they illustrate - it is difficult to find synonyms for them). The writer has kept the meaning of the originalВ passage without copying words or structure. Lester Thurow (1993) maintains that because Americans see globalization simply as a bigger form of their own economy, they are less concerned about it than is the rest of the world. Even though Thurow is credited with a citation, this would be considered plagiarism.

S/he has only substituted synonyms here and there.

The writer has used Thurow's exact words without enclosing them in quotation marks. Indeed, Americans see globalization as an enlarged version ofВ their own economy. New York: Harper Collins.)ДЄccording to Lester Thurow (1993) Americans fear globalization lessВ than people from other countries and as a consequence spend less time thinking about it. When Americans do think about globalization, they think of the global economy as an enlarged version of the American economy. OriginalД«ecause of their unique perspective, Americans fear globalization less than anyone else, and as a consequence they think about it less than anyone else. In this way, you keep the meaning of the original text, but do not copy its exact wording. It means taking the words of another source and restating them, using your own vocabulary.

Indeed, in technical writing direct quotation is rarely used. For a report or research paper, you may need to gather background information that is important to the paper but not worthy of direct quotation. In writing papers, you will paraphrase more than you will quote.

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